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Sobekhotep VIII
Sekhemre Seusertawy Sobekhotep VIII was possibly the third king of the 16th Dynasty of Egypt reigning over the Theban region in Upper Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period.〔Darrell D. Baker: The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC, Stacey International, ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9, 2008, p. 454〕〔Kim Ryholt, The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c.1800-1550 B.C, Museum Tusculanum Press, (1997)〕 Alternatively, he may be a ruler of the 13th or 17th Dynasty. If he was a king of the 16th Dynasty, Sobekhotep VIII would be credited 16 years of reign by the Turin canon, starting c. 1650 BC, at the time of the Hyksos invasion of Egypt.
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==Chronological position==
The 2nd line of the 11th column of the Turin canon reads ''Sekhem()re'' and refers, according to Egyptologists Kim Ryholt and Darell Baker, to Sekhemre Seusertawy, which is Sobekhotep VIII's nomen. If this identification is correct, then Sobekhotep VIII reigned for 16 years as the third king of the 16th Dynasty. This would make him the direct successor of Djehuti and the predecessor to Neferhotep III, although his relation to both of these kings remains unknown.〔〔 In his reconstruction of the chronology of the second intermediate period, Ryholt proposes that Sobekhotep VII reigned from 1645 BC until 1629 BC, shortly after the Hyksos 15th Dynasty took over Nile Delta and the city of Memphis, thereby precipitating the collapse of the 13th Dynasty.
In older studies by Egyptologists Jürgen von Beckerath and Labib Habachi, Sobekhotep VIII was considered to be a king of the 13th Dynasty.〔Jürgen von Beckerath: ''Untersuchungen zur politischen Geschichte der zweiten Zwischenzeit in Ägypten'', Augustin, Glückstadt 1964, pp. 66, 259-260 (XIII K)〕〔Labib Habachi: ''A high inundation in the temple of Amenre at Karnak in the thirteenth dynasty'', in: Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur. 1 (1974), p. 207–214 and 296.〕
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